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The Requirement of Forgiveness

Question

What is the source for the requirement to forgive those who have wronged us?

Answer

In Gen.Ch.20, Abraham prays that Avimelech be forgiven for taking Sarah; this shows that we must forgive those who wrong us. Joseph forgave his brothers for selling him into slavery; see Gen.45:4-8 and 50:15-21. David instructed Solomon to punish certain people after he died (1 Kings 2:5-9), but this was because they deserved the death penalty and David had promised them that he wouldn’t personally punish them. Forgiving our fellowmen is a basic principle, stressed repeatedly in Rabbinic literature, beginning with Mishnah Yoma 8:9. But it’s hard for people to live up to the Torah’s high standards in such matters as loving our fellow-men, not being vengeful or holding grudges, and forgiving.