Question
What is the origin of the word "daven"?
Answer
It may be derived from the Latin "divinare"; the Oxford English Dictionary has a quotation in which "divine" refers to "sacred song". Another possibility is that it derives from the Arabic "diwan", a collection of poems, based on the fact that many piyutim (poetical prayers) were incorporated into the liturgy in post-Talmudic times. Still another possibility is that it comes from the Aramaic "de-avunon" ("from our fathers"), based on the fact that the three daily prayers were originated by our forefathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
