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Unveiling the Gravestone

Question

Do you have any information you could e-mail me about a “do-it-yourself” unveiling? I am an unaffiliated Jew and am planning for the unveiling of my father’s. I did attend an unveiling a couple of years ago that was conducted by the family and they had printed up a service themselves. My thanks in advance for any help that you can give me.

Answer

Thank you for your question. First of all, we must realize that although Jewish law requires that a monument be erected on a grave, there is no formal “ceremony” dictated by Jewish law to perform at that time. However, recently the custom has developed to have a unveiling gathering, but this is primarily a secular custom. I spoke to someone who often does unveilings and asked him how he usually runs his unveilings, and this is what he informed me. However, this is not “written in stone” (pardon the pun), and you may feel free to add or subtract based on what you prefer and is meaningful to you.

1. After all gather at the grave, one or more of the close relatives are invited up to actually unveil the stone.

2. The inscription is then read aloud, and its significance explained.

3. Psalms 16 and 23 are then read (either in Hebrew or in English). They can be read in unison by all present, or one person can read them for all.

4. If appropriate, a few words of eulogy should be said about the deceased, by one of the friends or relatives.

5. If there are 10 adult males present, Kaddish may be read. It can be found in the back of most Hebrew prayer books, in translation and transliteration. This should be read in the Hebrew original by one of the adult males.

6. The “Kel Moleh…” prayer for the deceased should then be recited. This can also be found in most Jewish prayer books.

“May you be comforted from the loss of your father among all of the other mourners of Zion and Jerusalem.”

Take care,
Rabbi Aaron Tendler

Also see this post – Placing Stones on the Tombstone

Follow-up questions (2)

Question

Can one put flowers on the grave? I have sensed that some people are against this.

Answer

Thank you for your question. Although it is not customary for Jews to place flowers on graves, it is certainly not forbidden to do so. The reason that we don’t have this custom is because we try to minimize any “frills” when it comes to the funeral and the grave, as there was a time in our history when Jews would be quite extravagant regarding these things and things became very difficult for the poor to have an elaborate coffin and flowers to keep up with the wealthier Jews, and our Rabbis stated that all funerals should be very simple with just a pine coffin and no flowers etc.

Take care,
Rabbi Aaron Tendler

Question

What is the significance of placing a stone or rock on a headstone when visiting a (Jewish) person’s grave? I have grown up doing this and having my kids do it, and I tell them it is just to mark we have been there so the soul of whom we are visiting knows we were there. I have no idea where I learned this.

Answer

Thank you for your question.

First see Placing Stones on the Tombstone

According to this, placing a stone is not a mark of respect, rather it implies that the deceased is in need of atonement! However, it’s easy to see how it has become interpreted as a mark of respect, since the graves that are visited more often are the graves of the more righteous people, and they always seemed to have the most stones.

Take care,
Rabbi Aaron Tendler