Question: In the time of Abraham did people read and write and if so who? What was the level of education for a poor 15 year old girl?
Answer: Historically very few women were literate before the last 200 years. It is hard to know who was literate during Abraham’s time. It is interesting to note that Jewish women were often literate. The French medieval monk, Peter Abelard (1079-1142), wrote about Jewish education:
“A Jew, however poor, even if he had ten sons, would put them all to letters, not for gain as the Christians do, but for understanding of God’s law. And not only his sons, but his daughters.” (Peter Abelard, Commentary on Paul’s Epistle to the Ephesians, ch. 6)
Also see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy#Ancient_and_medieval_literacy
All the Best,
Rabbi Meir Goldberg,
Maimonides Leaders Fellowship,
Rutgers Jewish Xperience – Meor campus affiliate
Rutgersjx.com