I am interested in learning about the life of King David. Is it possible to give a short summary about his life and recommend some books I can read about him?

King David is best known for his humility, sensitivity, Torah scholarship, and faith in G-d. When the prophet Samuel came to anoint him as the next king of Israel, David was in the fields, tending his father’s sheep. Following in the footsteps of the patriarchs, David chose to become a shepherd so that he could be in the quiet of nature to concentrate on his relationship with G-d. David displayed tremendous sensitivity in his work. He made sure to take his flock far out so they would not eat other farmer’s grass, and he helped the smaller sheep find the softest grass despite the pushing of the stronger sheep. During these quiet personal times, as well as during the very trying and dangerous times later on in his life, David composed Psalms, which poetically illustrated his faith in G-d.

Interestingly, Samuel was surprised when David was introduced to him after being summoned from the fields. David had a reddish complexion, and Samuel was immediately reminded of the red Esau and grew concerned. However, Samuel noticed David’s kind eyes, and saw into his soul. He realized that David would not kill at will like Esau, but would rather lead battles for the sake of G-d.

We see David’s strong faith in G-d when he battled against the giant Goliath. He volunteered to fight, even without armor, due to his tremendous faith that G-d would give him the strength to save the Jewish people from Goliath. David was humble: The battle wasn’t about him, but about the sanctification of G-d’s name that would result.

David was also a kind friend, as he shared a strong bond with Jonathan, son of King Saul. They promised each other that they would always care for each other’s children in the future. What was so remarkable about this friendship is that it thrived despite the fact that Jonathan’s father viewed David as a threat to his throne and even attempted to kill David more than once.

Once David was officially appointed king, he was a humble ruler who understood that G-d is the ultimate King.

In terms of a book, I recommend the Artscroll’s Rubin Edition of Samuel I and II (one volume). The book includes both the Hebrew and English translation, but most importantly, it contains a great deal of English commentary on almost every verse. This will definitely help you with your readings about King David which are found in Samuel I and II. The layout and design of the book are excellent as well. You can find it at any Jewish bookstore or online here.

Good luck with everything.

Sincerely,
R’ Fleksher